Understanding Malaria: A Persistent Threat
Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes, rather than through person-to-person contact. While often starting with mild symptoms, malaria can escalate into a serious condition, particularly for vulnerable groups such as children, pregnant women, and individuals with HIV/AIDS.
Symptoms and Risks
Symptoms usually start 10-15 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. To avoid severe illness and death, get treatment early if symptoms are mild, and seek urgent medical care if symptoms become severe, such as:
-
Extreme tiredness
- Confusion
- Seizures
- Trouble breathing
- Dark urine
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Prevention Measures
Prevention is key in combating malaria:
- Mosquito nets: use insecticide-treated bed nets while sleeping.
- Protective clothing: wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, especially during peak mosquito times.
- Environmental control: keep windows and doors screened, and consider using insect repellents.
Treatment and Care
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment can significantly reduce the severity of malaria. Antimalarial medications are effective when administered early.
For more detailed information on malaria prevention and treatment, visit reputable resources such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
